Shigikira ibikoresho byo gutanga ibikoresho
Gira uruhare mu isuzuma ryibigo bikuru bishingiye ku bucuruzi
Twese hamwe twubake kandi dusangire ububiko bwiza bwo mumahanga
Gwiza icyegeranyo cyawe
Gushiraho urutonde rwibikorwa byingenzi byo guhinga
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Ahantu h'icyambu cyiburengerazuba.Ifoto ya Shenzhen idasanzwe yubukungu bwamakuru Amakuru Liu Yujie
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza iyubakwa ry’uburyo bushya bwiterambere, kurushaho kunoza ubushobozi bwo kugabura umutungo w’isi, guha uruhare runini uruhare rw’inganda zitanga ibikoresho mu bikorwa by’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho, no kwihutisha iterambere ry’iterambere ry’umusaruro, gutanga no kwamamaza, ubucuruzi bwimbere mu gihugu n’amahanga, hejuru no hepfo ", iki gipimo cyakazi cyateguwe.
1. Kwinjiza no guhinga ibigo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru
Kuyobora inganda zitanga ibikoresho byo kwagura ibikorwa byo gutumiza mu mahanga mu bicuruzwa byinshi n’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, kwihutisha gukurura imishinga myinshi y’imishinga yo gucuruza imiyoboro y’amasoko hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bifite ibicuruzwa binini by’imbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kandi bigateza imbere iterambere rusange ry’iterambere. "ubucuruzi bwo mu gihugu no mu mahanga, umusaruro, gutanga no kwamamaza, hejuru no hepfo".Shyigikira inganda zitanga ibikoresho kugirango zigire uruhare mu isuzuma ry’icyicaro gikuru gishingiye ku bucuruzi, guhuza ibiranga inganda, no gutanga uburinzi bukwiye ku bubiko n’ibikoresho bikenerwa n’ibigo mu igenamigambi no gukoresha ahantu.Shishikariza ibigo kwinjiza cyane mu nganda zose nko gukora no kuzenguruka, no kwagura ubushobozi bwa serivisi bwuzuye nk'ubucuruzi, ishoramari, imari, impano, amakuru n'ibikoresho.
2. Shigikira kwagura uburyo bushya bwubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwo hanze
Shyigikira inganda zitanga ibikoresho kugirango zubake hamwe kandi dusangire ububiko bwiza bwo mu mahanga bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gushishikariza ibigo gusinyana amasezerano y’ubufatanye bw’igihe kirekire n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa n’indege, kwihutisha imiterere y’imiyoboro y’ibikoresho byo mu mahanga, kubaka urubuga rw’ibikoresho by’ubwenge mu mahanga, kunoza nyuma -ibikorwa bya serivisi nkibisubizo, kubisimbuza, no kubibungabunga, no gukurura ibigo byimbere mu gihugu ndetse na Aziya-pasifika gushora ibicuruzwa hanze.Shyigikira inganda zingenzi zitanga ibikoresho kugirango zikore ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.Shyigikira uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho bya sisitemu yubucuruzi itanga ibikoresho hamwe nisoko ryamasoko ya Shenzhen hamwe nurubuga rwamakuru rwubucuruzi, kandi ushishikarize ibigo gutanga serivise zuzuye kubikorwa byinganda nubucuruzi kugirango bikore ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mumasoko yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
3. Kunoza ubushobozi bwibigo bitanga amasoko kugirango bikorere inganda zikora
Shishikariza ibigo bitanga ibikoresho kugirango bitange imishinga yo hejuru no kumanuka murwego rwinganda hamwe nubuyobozi bufite ireme, serivisi zikurikirana, serivisi zimari, R&D nigishushanyo, amasoko nogukwirakwiza hamwe nizindi serivisi zo kwagura.Gukusanya serivisi zitanga ibikoresho bikenewe mu nganda zikora inganda, gukora inama yo guhuza no guhuza ibikorwa hagati yinganda zikora inganda n’inganda zitanga ibikoresho mu karere ko guhuriza hamwe inganda, kumenyekanisha cyane igitekerezo cya serivisi zigezweho zo gutanga ibikoresho, no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bitangwa neza. no gusaba.
4. Guteza imbere inganda kwagura igipimo cyinshi
Kwagura cyane ubucuruzi butumizwa mu mahanga ku isoko ry’igihugu, ushishikarize ibigo binini byo gutanga ibikoresho byinshi byo kugurisha ibikoresho kugira ngo byongere imbaraga zo kubaka ibigo bitanga amasoko ku isi cyangwa byo mu karere hamwe n’ibigo byita ku baturage i Shenzhen, gutwara ibigo byinjira n’ibisohoka mu isoko kugira ngo dufatanye kwagura mpuzamahanga ndetse no amasoko yimbere mu gihugu, no kuzamura ingaruka zumutungo wogutanga isoko kwisi yose.
5. Shimangira imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho
Kwihutisha ivugurura ry’ibyambu, guteza imbere guhindura no kuzamura ubushobozi bwo kubika ibyambu no gushyigikira ibikoresho n’ibikoresho, no gukomeza kunoza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo.Kwihutisha kwagura inzira mpuzamahanga zitwara imizigo yo mu kirere, guteza imbere indege mpuzamahanga zizwi cyane zitwara imizigo kongera ishoramari mu bushobozi bw’indege zitwara imizigo ya Shenzhen, gukomeza kunoza imikorere y’ubwikorezi bw’ubutaka hagati ya Shenzhen na Hong Kong, kunoza ivugurura ryorohereza ibikoresho bya "Guangdong- Icyambu cya Hong Kong-Macao Ikibanza kinini cyahujwe n’icyambu ", kandi gishyigikira inganda zitanga ibikoresho kugira ngo zagure ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga zishingiye ku nyungu zo gutumiza gasutamo.Ihuriro Hong Kong ikora ubucuruzi bwibigo mpuzamahanga bikwirakwiza amasosiyete mpuzamahanga, kandi igaharanira cyane ibigo by’ibikoresho byo mu mahanga kugira ngo bikoreshe Shenzhen nk'isoko ryo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho ku isi cyangwa mu karere.Kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’ibyambu mpuzamahanga by’ubucuruzi bitambuka, uharanire gukora ubucuruzi bw’ingurube ku nkombe z’amato y’amahanga, gutera inkunga inganda zitanga ibikoresho kugira ngo zishingikirize ku turere twa Qianhai na Yantian zuzuzanya kugira ngo zikore ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi, koroshya inzira zo kuzenguruka ibicuruzwa. ibicuruzwa byahurijwe hamwe, kandi biteza imbere kugenzura guhuza inzira zinyuranye "itegeko rimwe kugeza imperuka".
6. Menya neza ibikoresho byo kubika
Gushimangira guhuza umutungo uhunikwamo ububiko, wibanda ku kureba ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho bigezweho, ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi n’ibindi bicuruzwa.Igenamigambi rihuriweho ryo kubaka icyiciro cyububiko bwahujwe kugirango ibiciro byubukode bihamye.Shishikariza ibigo bitanga ibikoresho byo kubaka no guhindura ububiko bwububiko butatu bwubwenge butatu binyuze mubufatanye ninganda zitanga ibikoresho byumwuga.
7. Kongera inkunga y'amafaranga
Twishingikirije kuri "idirishya rimwe" ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu Bushinwa (Shenzhen), hashingiwe ku gukoresha umutekano kandi kugenzurwa kandi byemewe, gushimangira gusangira amakuru n'ibigo by'imari, no gutanga inkunga ku bigo by'imari kugira umwete ukwiye, kugenzura inguzanyo na nyuma- gucunga inguzanyo yinganda zitanga ibikoresho binyuze mumibare yambukiranya amakuru.Shigikira ibigo by'imari gutanga serivise yimari itanga serivise zinganda zitanga ibikoresho binyuze muburyo bwa "sandbox igenga".Guteza imbere Sinosure kwagura ubucuruzi bwubwishingizi bwambere bwinjira mubucuruzi bwinganda zitanga ibikoresho, no guhuza amabanki yubucuruzi kugirango bunganire ibigo gukoresha politiki yubwishingizi bwambere bwo kwishyura bitumizwa mu mahanga.
8. Kuzamura urwego rwo korohereza ubucuruzi
Gushiraho urutonde rwinganda zingenzi zubuhinzi kugirango zunganire inganda nyinshi zitanga ibikoresho kugirango zemererwe nka gasutamo "Yemerewe gukora ibikorwa byubukungu" (AEO) hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byemewe na RCEP.Kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya "double penalti" ya gasutamo.Gabanya igihe cyo kugereranya imisoro isanzwe yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bigo bitanga ibikoresho kugeza munsi yiminsi 5 y'akazi, kandi byoroshe inzira yo gusubiza imisoro.
9. Kuzamura uruhare rushyigikira imishinga yibikorwa
Shyigikira urubuga rushingiye ku bikoresho byo gutanga ibikoresho kugira ngo hubakwe urubuga rwa interineti rw’ubucuruzi, kandi rutange ibisubizo bishingiye ku isoko ku mishinga mito n'iciriritse ikora inganda ziciriritse.Guteza imbere imishinga yubucuruzi kwagura serivisi zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi nkibikoresho byingufu, ibikomoka ku buhinzi, amabuye y'agaciro, plastike, n’ibikoresho fatizo by’imiti, kandi bitanga serivisi zunganira ibigo bitanga ibikoresho.
10. Gushimangira serivisi zo kugenzura ibigo byingenzi bitanga amasoko
Twishingikirije kuri gahunda yo kugenzura ibikorwa by’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga "Ubucuruzi bumwe" bw’Ubushinwa (Shenzhen), gukurikiranira hafi imikorere y’ibikorwa by’inganda zishinzwe gutanga ibikoresho, bigatanga uruhare mu "bucuruzi + gasutamo + n'ububasha". uburyo bwitsinda ryabantu batatu, kora akazi keza muri serivisi yihariye yinganda zingenzi zitanga ibikoresho, kandi uyobore ibigo gushinga imizi no kwiteza imbere.
Biravugwa ko "Ingamba" zasohotse kuri iyi nshuro ari indi politiki yo gushyigikira yatanzwe na Shenzhen kugira ngo ishyire mu bikorwa "Ibitekerezo bya Komite Nkuru ya CPC n'Inama ya Leta ishinzwe guteza imbere iterambere n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bwite" nyuma ya "Gahunda y'akazi". kunoza ibidukikije n’ubucuruzi "" Ingamba nyinshi zoguteza imbere kwagura ubukungu bw’abikorera ", gushyigikira inganda zitanga ibikoresho kugira ngo zibe nini kandi zikomeye, guteza imbere iterambere rusange ry’" umusaruro, gutanga no kwamamaza, ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu n’amahanga, hejuru ndetse na kumanuka ", no guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ryo murwego rwo gutanga.
Iterambere ryihuse ryubukungu bwa Shenzhen hamwe nibidukikije bikungahaye byerekana ibidukikije.Ifoto ya Shenzhen idasanzwe yubukungu bwamakuru Amakuru Zhou Hongsheng
01
Komeza urwego nyamukuru rwinganda
Kuzamura umutungo agglomeration yingaruka zogutanga isoko
Urunigi rutanga ruhuza umusaruro nogukwirakwiza
Ibice byose byo kuzenguruka no gukoresha
Urunigi rwinganda nuhererekanyabubasha bifite umutekano kandi bihamye
Ni ishingiro ryo kubaka uburyo bushya bwiterambere
Ishusho
Muri byo, guhinga no gushimangira isoko ryo gutanga isoko ni intangiriro yingenzi yo guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ryo murwego rwo gutanga isoko.Izi ngamba zashyizeho ingamba nyinshi zo kuyobora no gushyigikira ingamba zo gutangiza no guhinga ibigo by’ubucuruzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, harimo no kuyobora inganda zitanga ibikoresho byo kwagura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu bicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa, no kwihutisha gukurura umubare. y'imiyoboro y'ubwoko no gutanga amasoko yo gucunga imishinga ifite ubucuruzi bunini bwo mu gihugu no hanze;Shyigikira inganda zitanga ibikoresho kugira uruhare mu isuzuma ry’icyicaro gikuru gishingiye ku bucuruzi, ushishikarize ibigo kwinjiza cyane mu nganda zose nk’inganda n’izunguruka, no kwagura ubushobozi bwa serivisi bwuzuye.
Komeza kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi zinganda zinganda no kuzamura umutungo wisi yose.Izi ngamba ntizishyigikira gusa inganda zitanga ibikoresho kugira ngo dufatanye kubaka no gusangira ububiko bwinshi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwo mu mahanga, kwihutisha imiterere y’imiyoboro y’ibikoresho byo mu mahanga, kubaka urubuga rw’ibikoresho byo mu mahanga, gukurura imishinga yo mu gihugu ndetse na Aziya-Pasifika ishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yakusanyije ibicuruzwa, ariko kandi ishyigikira inganda zingenzi zitanga ibikoresho kugirango zikore ubucuruzi bwo gukusanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byambukiranya imipaka.Shishikariza ibigo binini bitanga ibikoresho byinshi kugirango byongere imbaraga zo kubaka ibigo bitanga amasoko ku isi cyangwa byo mu karere hamwe n’ibigo byita ku baturage muri Shenzhen, kandi bigatwara ibigo byinjira n’ibisohoka mu isoko kugira ngo bifatanye kwagura amasoko mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, mu rwego rwo gushimangira ibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho, ingamba zasabye guteza imbere indege zitwara imizigo zizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga kugira ngo zongere ishoramari mu bushobozi bw’indege zitwara imizigo, byongere ivugurura ryorohereza ibikoresho bya "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Icyambu gihuriweho ", kandi gishyigikira inganda zitanga ibikoresho kugirango zongere igipimo cyo gukusanya imizigo zishingiye ku nyungu zo gutumiza ibicuruzwa muri gasutamo;Gufatanya na Hong Kong gukora ubucuruzi bwibigo mpuzamahanga bikwirakwiza amasosiyete mpuzamahanga, kandi uharanira byimazeyo ibigo by’ibikoresho byo mu mahanga bikoresha Shenzhen nk'isoko ryo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho ku isi cyangwa mu karere;Haranira gukora ubucuruzi bw’ingurube ku nkombe z’amato y’amahanga, ushyigikire inganda zitanga ibikoresho kugira ngo zishingikirize ku turere twa Qianhai na Yantian zuzuzanya kugira ngo zikore ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi, kandi duteze imbere igenzura rihuriweho n’inzira zinyuranye "itegeko rimwe kugeza imperuka".
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Shimangira ubwishingizi bwa serivisi
Kunoza ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikoresho byumushinga
Biravugwa ko ingamba zibanda ku gushimangira umutekano na serivisi, guteza imbere ibigo kunoza ubushobozi bwo guhuza umutungo w’ibintu, no gushyiraho ingamba zihariye nko gutanga ibikoresho by’ububiko, kongera inkunga y’amafaranga, kuzamura urwego rwo korohereza ubucuruzi, kuzamura uruhare rwungano rwibikorwa byurubuga, no gushimangira serivisi zogukurikirana ibigo byingenzi bitanga amasoko.
Ingorane mu gutera inkunga nimwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru zibuza iterambere ryibigo.Mu rwego rwo kongera inkunga y’amafaranga, Ibyemezo birasaba gushingira ku "idirishya rimwe" ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu Bushinwa (Shenzhen) kugira ngo hashimangire gusangira amakuru n’ibigo by’imari, kandi bitange inkunga ku bigo by’imari kugira umwete ukwiye, kugenzura inguzanyo no nyuma yinguzanyo gucunga imishinga itanga ibikoresho binyuze mumibare ihuza amakuru;Shigikira ibigo by'imari gutanga serivise yimari itanga serivise zinganda zitanga ibikoresho binyuze muburyo bwa "sandbox igenga";Guteza imbere Sinosure kwagura ubucuruzi bwubwishingizi bwambere bwinjira mubucuruzi bwinganda zitanga ibikoresho, no guhuza amabanki yubucuruzi kugirango bunganire ibigo gukoresha politiki yubwishingizi bwambere bwo kwishyura bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Urwego rwo korohereza ubucuruzi ni ikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku bucuruzi ku isi no guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, hibandwa ku kuzamura urwego rwo korohereza ubucuruzi, Ingamba zirasaba gushyiraho urutonde rw’inganda z’ibihingwa by’ibanze bihingwa, gushyigikira inganda nyinshi zitanga ibikoresho kugira ngo zemererwe nk’inganda zemewe n’ubucuruzi "(AEO) kandi zemewe kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri RCEP, gabanya ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga igihe cyo kugurisha ibikoresho kugeza munsi yiminsi 5 yakazi, kandi byoroshe inzira yo gusubiza imisoro.
Muri icyo gihe, ingamba zirasaba cyane cyane guteza imbere imishinga y’ubucuruzi kwagura serivisi zitanga ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa byinshi nk’ingufu z’ingufu, no gutanga serivisi zunganira ibigo bitanga ibikoresho;Tanga uruhare rwuzuye mubikorwa byuburyo bwitsinda ryabantu batatu "ubucuruzi + gasutamo + ububasha" kugirango batange serivisi zihariye kubigo byingenzi bitanga ibikoresho no kuyobora ibigo gushinga imizi no kwiteza imbere.
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Kora ibishoboka byose kugirango ukore akazi keza muri serivisi zitangwa
Shenzhen niho havuka igitekerezo cyo gutanga amasoko mu Bushinwa, aho abantu bahurira n’inganda zitanga amasoko, urwego rwo guhanga udushya, kandi ni umwe mu mijyi ya mbere yo guhanga udushya no gutanga imijyi.Iterambere ry’ibikoresho bya Shenzhen ryagiye rigira inyungu zigaragara, umubare munini w’ibigo bitanga serivisi byashinze imizi i Shenzhen, bigira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, iterambere ry’inganda no kuzenguruka ibicuruzwa.
Ni izihe nyungu?
Bitewe n’uruganda rwinshi rwa Pearl River Delta, ibidukikije bikora ku isoko, gahunda y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga yateye imbere, kugenzura neza gasutamo ndetse no kuba hafi ya Hong Kong ihuriro ry’ibikoresho byo ku isi, ntaho bitandukaniye n’uko Shenzhen yashimangiye kandi ashyigikira inganda zitanga amasoko.
Kugirango dushimangire inganda zitanga isoko, tugomba gukorera neza imishinga itanga amasoko.Kuri iyi nshuro, Shenzhen yatangije "ingamba za Shenzhen mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru rw’ibicuruzwa bitanga ibikoresho", ibyo bikaba byongeye kwerekana ko Shenzhen yashimangiye: gukora akazi keza muri serivisi zitanga amasoko, kugira ngo ashyigikire iterambere ry’ibigo bya serivisi mu bikorwa byihariye. . akazi gakomeye.
Kumenyekanisha no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gushyigikira kwagura imiterere mishya y’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukora serivisi z’inganda zitanga amasoko, guteza imbere inganda kwagura ibicuruzwa byinshi, gushimangira ibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho, kwemeza itangwa ry’ibikoresho by’ububiko, kongera imari gushyigikira, kunoza urwego rwo korohereza ubucuruzi, kuzamura uruhare rwunganira imishinga yibikorwa, no gushimangira serivisi zishinzwe kugenzura ibigo byingenzi bitanga amasoko ...... Gusoma witonze ingamba za "zuzuye ibicuruzwa byumye", hari inzira eshatu zisobanutse: gushiraho ibidukikije byiza byubucuruzi, gushiraho ibidukikije byiza byinganda, no guteza imbere guhangana mumijyi.Gushimangira byimazeyo uruhare rushyigikiwe n’ibigo bitanga ibikoresho mu guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ "umusaruro, gutanga no kwamamaza, ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu n’ububanyi n’amahanga, hejuru no mu majyepfo", bizarushaho kongera ubushobozi bwo gutanga umutungo ku isi, byiza kurushaho kubaka kubaka uburyo bushya bwiterambere, no gushyiraho imbaraga zo guhangana mumijyi mumujyi.
Kuva: Ubucuruzi bwa Shenzhen
Inkomoko y'ibirimo: Biro yubucuruzi ya komini ya Shenzhen, Amakuru yihariye yubukungu bwa Shenzhen
Amashusho amwe ava kuri enterineti
Niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka menyesha gusiba, nyamuneka werekane amakuru yavuzwe haruguru mugihe wongeye kuyandika
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2023