Posachedwa, atsogoleri a Shenzhen achita kafukufuku wamafakitale.Kuphatikiza pa luntha lochita kupanga, chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba kwambiri makolala awa
domain, pali gawo lina la kafukufuku lomwe lakopa chidwi cha atolankhani, ndiko kuti, makampani atsopano osungira mphamvu.
Pa Meyi 18, mgwirizano ndi kusinthana kwa mabizinesi osungira mphamvu ku Shenzhen-Shantou Intelligent City udachitikira ku Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone.18 makampani otsogola
Anapita ku Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone kuti agwirizane ndi kusinthana.
M'malo mwake, kuwonjezera pa kafukufukuyu, kuyambira chaka chino chokha, Chigawo cha Guangdong ndi Shenzhen City adasamukira pakupanga mafakitale osungira mphamvu zatsopano.
pafupipafupi:
Pa Epulo 26, Komiti ya Zachuma ndi Economic ya Komiti ya Chipani cha Guangdong Provincial Party idakumana ndikuwonetsa kuti ndikofunikira kulanda malo olamulira amakampani atsopano osungira mphamvu.
Sense, gwiritsani ntchito mwayiwu kulimbikitsa chitukuko chofulumira chamakampani osungira mphamvu zatsopano ndikupanga bizinesi yatsopano yopangira zida zopangira.
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, Shenzhen Municipal Government Party Group Theory Learning Center Group (Yokulitsa) Msonkhano Wophunzira unachitika, ponena kuti m'pofunika kulanda mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu zatsopano.
Panthawi ya mwayi waukulu wa chitukuko cha mafakitale, tidzapitiriza kulimbikitsa kusintha ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ndi mapangidwe a mafakitale, ndikupanga "Shenzhen" yapamwamba kwambiri yosungiramo mphamvu zamagetsi.
Pangani "" chizindikiro, kulitsa chiwonetsero cha ntchito zosungiramo mphamvu zapamwamba, ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga malo osungiramo mphamvu zatsopano padziko lonse lapansi.
Mzinda wapadziko lonse lapansi wochita upainiya wamagetsi, wokhala ndi ziwonetsero zotsogola zolimbikitsa njuchi za carbon ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon.
Kuphatikiza apo, ikufulumizitsanso masanjidwewo polumikizana ndi mgwirizano ndi makampani osungira mphamvu.Mlembi wa Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, Kazembe wa Province Guangdong, Mlembi wa Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee.
Meya anakumana ndi bizinesi yomweyo tsiku lomwelo, mmodzimmodzi, CATL.
Kodi kusungirako mphamvu kwatsopano ndi chiyani kwenikweni?N’chifukwa chiyani derali lili lolunjika komanso lokonzedwa bwino?China pakali pano ikugwira ntchito yosungiramo mphamvu zatsopano
Zikuyenda bwanji?Kodi chitukuko cha Guangdong ndi Shenzhen chikuyang'anizana ndi chiyani m'gawoli, komanso momwe angalimbikitsire?Mzere woyamba wa nkhaniyi
Kafukufuku, tsatirani mtolankhani kuti mudziwe.
Chifukwa chiyani kusungirako mphamvu ndi kusungirako mphamvu zatsopano kuli kofunika?
Kusungirako mphamvu kumatanthawuza njira yosungira mphamvu kudzera mu sing'anga kapena zida ndikuzitulutsa pakafunika, nthawi zambiri kusungirako mphamvu kumatanthawuza
Kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi.
Pansi pa "carbon wapawiri", ndi kukula kwakukulu komanso kofulumira kwa magwero atsopano amphamvu monga mphamvu ya mphepo ndi photovoltaics, kusungirako mphamvu kwakhala chithandizo chofunikira pomanga dongosolo latsopano lamagetsi chifukwa cha kusungirako bwino mphamvu ndi mphamvu. ntchito zowononga.
Kawirikawiri, kusungirako mphamvu kumagwirizana ndi chitetezo cha mphamvu za dziko komanso chitukuko cha mafakitale omwe akubwera monga magalimoto amagetsi.Malinga ndi kusungirako mphamvu
Kusungirako, kusungirako mphamvu kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: kusungirako mphamvu zakuthupi, kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi.
Kodi kukula kwatsopano kosungirako mphamvu ku China ndi kotani?
Mtolankhaniyo adapeza kudzera pakuphatikiza kuti China yapanga zida zofunika kuzungulira mphamvu ndi kusungirako mphamvu.
Lipoti la 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China likufuna "kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwa mphamvu, kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga magetsi, kupereka, kusunga ndi kugulitsa machitidwe, ndikuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mphamvu."
Full". Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "dual carbon", China yawonjezera chitukuko chosungira mphamvu m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo makampani osungira mphamvu athandizidwa ndi ndondomeko za dziko.
Gwirani, monga "14th Five-year Plan" New Energy Storage Development Implementation Plan, "14th Five-year Plan" Energy Field Science and Technology Innovation Plan, etc.
Makampani atsopano osungiramo mphamvu amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi maboma pamagulu onse ndipo amathandizidwa ndi ndondomeko zamakampani a dziko.dziko
"Chidziwitso cha Kuchita Ntchito Yabwino mu Kukula Kogwirizana ndi Kokhazikika kwa Lithium-ion Battery Industry Chain and Supply Chain" ndi "About Progress" zaperekedwa motsatizana.
Malingaliro okhudza kuwongolera chilengedwe komanso kukulitsa kuyesetsa kuthandizira chitukuko cha ndalama zabizinesi" ndi "Kukhazikitsa ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kaboni komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni
Metering System Implementation Plan" ndi mfundo zina zamafakitale zolimbikitsa chitukuko ndi luso lamakampani atsopano osungira mphamvu.
Pankhani ya kukula kwachitukuko, malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la National Energy Administration linanena, kukula kwa mphamvu yatsopano yosungiramo mphamvu yaku China kwakula:
Kumapeto kwa 2022, mphamvu zokhazikitsidwa zamapulojekiti atsopano osungira mphamvu zomwe zidayamba kugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi zidafika ma kilowatts miliyoni 8.7, ndi nthawi yosungira mphamvu pafupifupi maola 2.1.
, chiwonjezeko choposa 110% poyerekeza ndi kumapeto kwa 2021.
Pankhani ya zigawo, pofika kumapeto kwa 2022, zigawo 5 zapamwamba zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zowonjezera ndi: Shandong 1.55 miliyoni kilowatts,
Ningxia 900,000 kilowatts, Guangdong 710,000 kilowatts, Hunan 630,000 kilowatts, Inner Mongolia 590,000 kilowatts.Komanso, China latsopano mtundu yosungirako
Kusiyanasiyana kwa teknoloji yamagetsi kumakhala ndi chitukuko chodziwikiratu.
Kuyambira 2022, makampani osungira mphamvu akupitilizabe kukhala ndi mfundo zabwino, pamlingo wadziko lonse kuti akhazikitse momveka bwino komanso mwamphamvu malo opangira magetsi atsopano, ndi
Mazigawo ena afuna kuperekedwa mokakamiza kwa magetsi atsopano ndi thandizo lothandizira malo osungira magetsi.Mu kukwezeleza ndondomeko ndi mankhwala teknoloji mosalekeza
Pansi pakuwongolera, chuma chosungira mphamvu chikukula bwino, ndikuyambitsa kukula kokulirapo koyambirira kwa kukula kwa mafakitale, komwe kukuyembekezeka kukhala mphamvu yatsopano yopitilira.
Malo abwino kwambiri agalimoto a Source.
Pangani kusungirako mphamvu zatsopano
Kodi maziko ndi kuthekera kwa Guangdong ndi Shenzhen ndi chiyani?
Pansi pa kukwera kwa kaboni komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni, msika watsopano wosungira mphamvu uli ndi msika waukulu komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko.Gwirani mphamvu zatsopano zosungira
Kukwera kwakukulu kwamakampani sikungopangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko chatsopano cha chitukuko chapamwamba cha zachuma, komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Kusintha kwa mtundu ndikofunikanso.
Kuchokera pazomwe zalembedwa ndi mtolankhaniyo, zikuwoneka kuti potengera kuchuluka kwa kukhazikitsidwa, Chigawo cha Guangdong chili pachitatu mdziko muno, ndipo pali ndalama zina.
kamangidwe ndi maziko.
Pankhani ya chitukuko chomwe chingathe kuchitika, Institute of Advanced Industry (GG) yakhazikitsa zigawo kutengera zizindikiro zingapo ndi zina zofananira.
Makampani osungira mphamvu (dera lodzilamulira ndi mzinda) ali ndi kuthekera kokulirapo, komwe Guangdong ili pachiwiri:
Pankhani ya kuthekera, Shenzhen yakhalanso ndi chiyembekezo pamakampani.
Pa Meyi 18, mogwirizana ndi kusinthana kwa mabizinesi osungira mphamvu ku Shenzhen-Shantou Intelligent City, atsogoleri amakampani osungira mphamvu zamagetsi adabwera ku Shenzhen motsatizana.
Xiaomo International Logistics Port of Shantou Special Cooperation Zone, China Resources Power Shenzhen Shantou Company, Shenzhen Shantou BYD Automobile Industrial Park Phase II, etc.
Cholinga chochezera pamalowo ndikufufuza, kumvetsetsa komwe kumachitika pamalopo.
Atolankhani a Shenzhen Satellite TV adawona pamalo ofufuzira kuti munthu yemwe amayang'anira mabizinesi oyenerera adati Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone ndi lamulo la Shenzhen.
Mzinda watsopano wamakono wa mafakitale wokonzekera kumanga uli ndi ubwino woonekeratu pamalo, malo ndi zoyendera, kuphatikizapo zinthu zatsopano zosungiramo mphamvu
Kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale opanga zinthu, kuphatikizapo mafakitale, kumapereka malo ambiri.
Mabizinesi osungiramo mphamvu a Shenzhen "aphulika" kukula
Shenzhen ndi umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri ku China kuti akhazikitse bizinesi yatsopano yamagetsi, ndipo makampani osungiramo magetsi atsopano ndi omwe Shenzhen yalanda posachedwa.
"Vent" gawo.
Malinga ndi deta yoyenera ya Shenzhen Institute of Standards and Technology, Shenzhen pakali pano ikugwira ntchito yosungira mphamvu zamakina, kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi ndi magetsi.
Pali mabizinesi osungira mphamvu okwana 6,988 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maginito osungira mphamvu ndi mabizinesi ena, okhala ndi likulu lolembetsedwa la yuan biliyoni 166.173 ndi antchito 18.79.
Anthu 10,000, adalandira ma Patent 11,900.
Kutengera kugawa kwamakampani, mabizinesi osungira mphamvu 6988 amagawidwa mu kafukufuku wasayansi ndi ntchito zaukadaulo, ndi capital capital yolembetsedwa 3463.
78.740 biliyoni yuan, antchito 25,900, 1,732 zovomerezeka zopanga.Ndipo pali makampani 3525 omwe amagawidwa m'makampani opanga,
Likulu lolembetsedwa ndi 87.436 biliyoni ya yuan, chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito ndi 162,000, ndipo pali ma patent opanga 10,123.
Poyerekeza ndi zomwe zachitika zaka zaposachedwa, zitha kuwoneka kuti mabizinesi omwe adalembetsa kumene ku Shenzhen akuwonjezeka kwambiri.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Shenzhen Institute of Standards and Technology, kuchuluka kwa bizinesi yomwe yangolembetsedwa kumene kuyambira 2022 ikukhudza mabizinesi osungira mphamvu.
Idafika kumakampani a 1124 okhala ndi likulu lolembetsedwa la 26.786 biliyoni ya yuan.
Izi ndi 65.29% ndi 65.29% chaka ndi chaka poyerekeza ndi 680 ndi 20.176 biliyoni yuan mu 2021, motsatana.
32.76 %.
Kuyambira pa Januware 1 mpaka Marichi 20 chaka chino, panali mabizinesi 335 omwe angolembetsedwa kumene osungira mphamvu mumzinda wokhala ndi likulu lolembetsedwa.
3.135 biliyoni yuan.
Mabungwe ogulitsa akulosera kuti m'zaka zikubwerazi 2-3, ndikutsegulidwa kwa msika wapadziko lonse wosungira mphamvu zamagetsi, mabatire osungira mphamvu a lithiamu
Makampaniwa adzawonetsa kukula kwakukulu, pamene olowa nawo atsopano adzawonjezeka, ndipo mpikisano wamsika udzawonjezeka kwambiri.
Kukulitsa kusungirako mphamvu, Shenzhen amachita bwanji?
Pankhani ya chitukuko cha mabizinesi, mtolankhaniyo adapeza ziwerengero zoyenera zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti Shenzhen adaphunzitsidwa ndi BYD kuti atenge nawo gawo pakusunga mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukhazikika kunja kwanyanja.
Zonse zosungirako mphamvu ndi kusungirako mphamvu zapakhomo zakhazikitsa njira zogulitsira zolimba komanso ma intaneti a makasitomala, ndipo zimayikidwa pakati pa mabizinesi apakhomo posungira mphamvu zatsopano.
Malo achiwiri (oyamba nthawi ya Ningde).
M'dzikoli, liwiro la chitukuko cha makampani a lithiamu batire la Shenzhen limakhalanso lachangu, komanso kusungirako mphamvu ngati makampani a batire a lithiamu pambuyo pa mabatire amphamvu.
Msika wina wa thililiyoni, makampani osiyanasiyana a batri a lithiamu ayika, kuwonjezera pa BYD, palibe kusowa kwa Sunwoda, Desay Battery,
CLOU Electronics, Haopeng Technology ndi makampani angapo olembedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi mfundo, Shenzhen yakhazikitsanso motsatizana thandizo ndikukonzekera gawo losungira mphamvu:
Mu June 2022, Shenzhen adapereka Ndondomeko Yogwirira Ntchito Yolima ndi Kupanga Magulu Amakampani Amagetsi Atsopano ku Shenzhen (2022-2025).
Kupititsa patsogolo kusungirako mphamvu zatsopano kumatchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndikofunika kupitiriza kukulitsa zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi.
mtundu wamakampani osungira mphamvu.
Mu February 2023, Shenzhen adapereka Njira zingapo zothandizira Kupititsa patsogolo Kukula kwa Makampani Osungirako Mphamvu ya Electrochemical ku Shenzhen, yomwe idzayang'ane kwambiri.
Thandizani zopangira, zigawo, zida zamakina, ma module a cell, ndi machubu a batri pamakina apamwamba aukadaulo amagetsi amagetsi.
Dongosolo loyang'anira, kubwezeretsanso mabatire ndikugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira ndi magawo ena ofunikira a unyolo, komanso zachilengedwe zamafakitale, luso laukadaulo wama mafakitale, bizinesi.
Njira zolimbikitsira 20 zidaperekedwa m'magawo asanu, kuphatikiza chitsanzo cha karmic.
Pankhani yopanga zachilengedwe zatsopano zamafakitale, Shenzhen adaganiza zopititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya radiation ya unyolo.Chikhalidwe chogwirira ntchito chamakampani ogulitsa
Chiwongola dzanja, chothandizidwa ndi chiwongola dzanja chochotsera malinga ndi malamulo.
Pankhani yopititsa patsogolo luso lazopangapanga zamafakitale, Shenzhen adaganiza zokhala ndi moyo wautali, makina otetezeka kwambiri a batri komanso zazikulu,
Dongosolo losungirako mphamvu zazikulu komanso lochita bwino kwambiri limachita kafukufuku wamakina ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje ofunikira kwambiri komanso matekinoloje am'mibadwo yotsatira, ndikulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti azilumikizana.
Phatikizani mayunivesite ndi mabungwe ofufuza zasayansi kuti apange bungwe lothandizira zatsopano kuti lichite kafukufuku.
M'miyesoyi, ikufunanso kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha bizinesi yosungiramo mphamvu, kuphatikizapo kuthandizira chitukuko chosiyanasiyana cha kusungirako mphamvu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Zochitika zatsopano za chitukuko chophatikizika chosungiramo mphamvu monga malo akuluakulu a data ndi mapaki a mafakitale.
Pokumana ndi zovuta, Shenzhen ingadutse bwanji?
Akatswiri ena ananena kuti zaka zitatu zikubwerazi padzakhala nthawi yaikulu yosungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, kusungirako mphamvu kwa mafakitale onse, ndi kusunga mphamvu zapakhomo.
Kusungirako mphamvu zapadziko lonse kumatanthauza kuti kusungirako mphamvu kudzatulutsidwa padziko lonse lapansi;Kusungirako mphamvu m'mafakitale onse kumatanthauza gwero, gridi, ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi
Ntchito yosungirako mphamvu ya ulalo idzatsegulidwa;Kusungirako mphamvu m'nyumba yonse kumatanthauza kuti kumbali ya ogula, kusungirako mphamvu zapakhomo kumakhala kofanana ndi mpweya wozizira
Zogulitsa zapanyumba zapanyumba pang'onopang'ono zakhala chisankho choyenera kwa mabanja padziko lonse lapansi.
Malinga ndi malipoti, pakalipano, ndalama zosungiramo mphamvu za China zimachokera ku mbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo n'zovuta kukhudza gawo la kugawa ndi kusunga.Komabe, kusungirako mphamvu kumathandizira
Idzapititsa patsogolo chuma cha kusungirako mphamvu ndikuthandizira kusintha kuchokera kugawo lokakamiza lapitalo kupita ku yosungirako yogwira ntchito.
Popeza njira yamsika yothandizira kusungirako mphamvu zama projekiti atsopano si yangwiro, mabizinesi aziphatikiza mtengo wagawidwe ndi kusungirako pamtengo wonse wa polojekitiyi.
Kupanga mapulojekiti amagetsi ang'onoang'ono kungakhale kochepa.
Chifukwa chake, gawo lapano la kusungirako mphamvu zomwe zaperekedwa m'mapulojekiti atsopano amagetsi zimadalira makamaka zomwe maboma am'deralo akufuna kukwaniritsa.
Kukula kwa Investment kumachitika potengera zofunikira za zokolola.
Mtolankhaniyo adanenanso kuti pakadali pano, makampani osungira mphamvu zatsopano akukumananso ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana "zokhala pakhosi" monga zida zazikulu ndi matekinoloje atsopano.
Funso, chitukuko cha mafakitale chimafunanso malo ochulukirapo kuti akule.
Ndiye Shenzhen ayenera kuchita chiyani?Choyamba, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zimene timapindula nazo.
Ena olowa mkati adanena kuti maziko atsopano amakampani opanga mphamvu ku Shenzhen ndiabwino, ndipo mapulojekiti atsopano osungira mphamvu ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko ku Shenzhen.
Mbadwo wawukulu, makamaka wogawidwa + kusungirako mphamvu zatsopano, ndi kasinthidwe ka gwero, gululi, ntchito zophatikizira zosungira katundu Kufunika kosungirako mphamvu zatsopano ndi chimodzi ndi chimodzi.
Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani.Ndondomeko zoyenera zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi Shenzhen chaka chino zikugwiranso ntchito mwamphamvu ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zatsopano zomwe zaperekedwa mu "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu za 14"
mtundu wa zofunikira zomanga dongosolo la mphamvu.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, Shenzhen ayenera kuyesetsa zonse kuti zipambane.
Shenzhen ili ndi maziko abwino a mafakitale, mphamvu zolimba zamabizinesi otsogola, komanso nkhokwe zolemera zazasayansi ndiukadaulo, kotero ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mfundo zazikuluzikulu.
Dulani zopinga, limbitsani mphamvu zatsopano, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri zopambana;Limbikitsani mabizinesi otsogola kuti atenge gawo la ma chain master mabizinesi ndikulimbitsa unyolo wamakampani
kugwirizanitsa kumtunda ndi pansi;Wonjezerani kugwiritsa ntchito zochitika ndikuyesetsa kupanga zopambana zingapo zazikulu.
Shenzhen iyeneranso kuyala maziko abwino.
Pankhani ya ndondomeko, ndikofunikira kukhathamiritsa ndikukweza ndondomeko zoyenera zamakampani munthawi yake, kuonjezeranso chitsimikizo cha zinthu, ndikupanga mabizinesi.
Perekani malo abwino;Phatikizani bwino msika ndi boma, fufuzani mabizinesi abwinoko, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopititsa patsogolo mafakitale,
Gwirani ntchito zapamwamba zamakampani atsopano osungira mphamvu.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuchokera ku: Shenzhen Satellite TV Deep Vision News
Wolemba/Zhao Chang
Mkonzi/Yang Mengtong Liu Luyao (Wophunzira)
Ngati mukufuna kusindikizanso, chonde onetsani kumene kwachokera
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-28-2023