Akuko nyocha nhọpụta mmanya kacha mma 90+ ihendori mara ọkwa: Kedu ole na ole nwetara otuto kpakpando?

ọkọlọtọ 8.4

Ọgọst 2023

Shenzhen Quality Consumption Research Institute

Shenzhen Federation of Social Organisation

Shenzhen Liquor Industry Association

Shenzhen Commodity Exchange Market Federation

Shenzhen Quality Association

Ejikọtara ọnụ wepụta akụkọ nyocha nke ọrụ nhọrọ mmanya mmanya "Quality 90+".

Akụkọ nlele ahụ gụnyere nlebanya mmetụta na ihe nchekwa nchekwa nri

Ibu nke ihe nleba anya nleba anya bụ 70%

Ibu nke ihe nchekwa nchekwa nri bụ 30%

N'ime usoro nyocha nke mmetụta

Akpọrọ ndị sommeliers klaasị mba

Kọmitii nyocha mmanya nke Shenzhen na ndị ọzọ mmanya na-egbu mmanya na mba

Ndị ọkachamara iji nyochaa, kpọkwara Shenzhen ụlọ ọrụ a ma ama

Ndị isi otu, ndị nnọchi anya mgbasa ozi na ndị ahịa

Nyocha ndị nnọchiteanya

Ihe omume ahụ mere ọnwa 10, na ngụkọta nke ngwaahịa 39 banyere asọmpi ahụ

Usoro nhọrọ ahụ mepere emepe, ziri ezi na enweghị mmadụ

Omume a na-eme ka ntụkwasị obi nke ndị ahịa nwere na ngwaahịa ahụ

Ọ kwalitere mmepe ahụike nke ahịa mmanya ihendori

Nhọrọ ikpeazụ

Ụdị 24★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Mmanya ihendori masịrị

Ụdị 7★ ★ ★ ★akwadoro ihendori mmanya

Na nsonaazụ nhọrọ, a na-ahọrọ mmanya ihendori n'otu ọnụ ahịa ọnụahịa n'usoro ọ bụla

E kewara ndepụta a ụzọ atọ site na ọnụ ahịa ahịa (RMB):

Otu 900, otu 600, otu 300, otu ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa nwere otu ọkwa kpakpando n'usoro ọ bụla.

900 price otu kpakpando ise họọrọ ndepụta

900价位组五星优选名单1
900价位组五星优选名单2
900价位组五星优选名单3

600 price otu kpakpando ise họọrọ ndepụta

600价位组五星优选名单1
600价位组五星优选名单2
600价位组五星优选名单4
600价位组五星优选名单5

300 price otu kpakpando ise họọrọ ndepụta

600价位组五星优选名单1
300价位组五星优选名单2
300价位组五星优选名单1

600 price otu kpakpando anọ tụrụ aro ndepụta

4 星600

300 price otu kpakpando anọ tụrụ aro ndepụta

3星300

Mara:

1. A na-egosipụta nsonaazụ nyocha na "★", ka "★" ka nsonaazụ ya dịkwuo mma, otu ọkwa kpakpando ahụ adịghị n'usoro ọ bụla.

2. A na-enweta nsonaazụ nyocha naanị maka ngwaahịa dị n'otu ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa, yana nsonaazụ nyocha nke otu adịghị atụnyere.

3. Nsonaazụ nyocha bụ naanị maka ngwaahịa ndị etinyere na ọrụ a, na anaghị anọchi anya ogo ogo ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ nke batches dị iche iche na nkọwapụta nke otu ụdị.

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Ntụle mmetụta

Ndị ọrụ nke a sensory nwale na-emi esịnede wine evaluation otu ọkachamara (mba mbụ-larịị wine akatabi okop kọmitii nke Shenzhen City na mba ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka mmanya), na ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị a ma ama ụlọ ọrụ na ihendori wine-amị ebe), fọrọ nke nta 40 ọma. -Ndị otu ụlọ ọrụ ama ama na Shenzhen, ndị nnọchi anya mgbasa ozi, na ndị nnọchi anya ndị ahịa, n'otu n'otu na-ejide ọrụ nyocha ihe mmetụta.Dị ka sensory nwale index, sensory nwale nke ihendori wine na-ekere òkè na nhọrọ ọrụ e rụrụ, na-elekwasị anya na-esi ísì, mmanya ụtọ, nchikota, aftertaste, efu iko ísì na ekpomeekpo àgwà nke onye ọ bụla ihendori wine.

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Ndekọ nchekwa

1: Mmanya na-emetụta usoro mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ahụ ma bụrụ isi ihe na-egosi àgwà mmanya.Ọkwa mmanya nke mmanya ọ bụla na-emetụta uto na ụtọ pụrụ iche nke mmanya ahụ, yana njikọ chiri anya na nkwụsi ike nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na njem.Ya mere, ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ga-adị n'ime akụkụ ụfọdụ nke uru egosiri na akara nkwakọ ngwaahịa (+ 1.0% vol).

2: Ethyl Carbamate (EC), nke a makwaara dị ka urane, bụ ihe na-emerụ ahụ nke a na-emepụta na mmepụta na nhazi nri fermented, na International Agency for Research on Cancer (ARC) na-ekewa ya dị ka klas 2A carcinogen, ya bụ, a. ihe nwere ike ibute ọrịa kansa na mmadụ.Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya egosikwa na ethylene carbamate nwere ike ime ka oxidative mebiri imeju na ọnwụ ígwè.Ahụike na Mgbochi Canada ewepụtala oke 150ug/L maka ethyl carbamate na mmụọ distilled yana 400ug/L maka mmụọ na ụdị mkpụrụ osisi.Oke kachasị maka brandi mkpụrụ osisi na France, Germany na Switzerland bụ 1000ug/L, 800ug/L na 1000ug/L n'otu n'otu.E nwere China Wine Association otu ọkọlọtọ T/CBJ 0032016 na China, oke nke ethyl carbamate na steeti siri ike ihendori-ụtọ mmanya bụ 500ug/L.

3: DEHP, DBP na DINP bụ plasticizers nke a na-ejikarị na ngwaahịa plastik (nke a na-akpọkarị plasticizers), nke dị mfe igbari na ngwaahịa plastik ma banye na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eme ka mmetọ na nri.Ebe ọ bụ na December 2012, nsogbu nke plasticizers na mmanya na-akpalite nchegbu zuru ebe nile na ọha mmadụ.A naghị ekwe ka DEHP na DBP tinye ya na nri, ma n'ihi ọnụnọ nke ndị na-emepụta plastik na gburugburu ebe obibi, ndị plasticizers na mmanya nwere ike ịbịa site na mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi na nkwakọ ngwaahịa mbugharị.Achọpụtara na ịkwaga DEHP na DBP site na ọkpọkọ rọba gaa na mmanya bụ isi ihe na-eduga na ịdị adị nke plasticizers na mmanya.Ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè nke plasticizers nwere ike ime ka mmetụta ọjọọ dị na hormones mmadụ, mmepụta, imeju, wdg Na June 2011, Ministry of Health of China nyere ọkwa, na-achọ ihe kachasị mma nke DEHP, DINP na DBP na nri na ihe mgbakwunye nri ga-abụ. 1.5mg/kg, 9.0mg/kg na 0.3mg/kg n'otu n'otu.Na June 2014, National Health and Family Planning Commission kwupụtara nsonaazụ nyocha ihe ize ndụ nke plasticizers na ngwaahịa mmanya, nke kwenyere na ọdịnaya DEHP na DBP na mmanya bụ 5mg / kg na 1mg / kg n'otu n'otu.

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Ngwa ngwa nri

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Lezienụ anya na aha na ntụkwasị obi ika:A na-atụ aro ka ndị na-azụ ahịa na-azụta ihe ọṅụṅụ na-esi ísì ụtọ na-ebute ụzọ ịhọrọ ezigbo aha na aha nke ụlọ ọrụ njikwa ngwaahịa ngwaahịa, na usoro ịme mmanya ga-achịkwa àgwà nke akụrụngwa na iji teknụzụ iji hụ na mma na nchekwa nke ngwaahịa ha.Ndị ahịa nwere ike ịme mkpebi ịzụrụ ihe ọmụma nke ọma site na ilele asambodo ngwaahịa na akụkọ nnwale nke ndị ahịa na-enye, na-enyocha nyocha ndị ahịa gara aga nke ika ahụ, na ịchọgharị nyocha ọkachamara iji rụtụ aka na ozi nkwanye ntụkwasị obi.

Lelee akara na asambodo izizi: A na-atụ aro ka ị jiri nlezianya gụọ akara na ntụziaka nke baijiu iji ghọta usoro ịme ihe, ebe a na-esi emepụta, isi iyi nke akụrụngwa na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe.Baijiu nke ụtọ Maotai dị elu na-enwekarị mmalite ya na ihe ndị e debere na karama ahụ.A na-echekwa mmanya sitere na mpaghara ụfọdụ site na ihe ngosi mpaghara, nke na-egosi ihe dị iche iche ha na nka ọdịnala na mpaghara ebe ha si malite.

N'ikpeazụ.


Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-04-2023