EyeThupha 2023
Shenzhen Quality Consumption Institute
Shenzhen Federation of Social Organisations
Shenzhen Liquor Industry Association
Shenzhen Commodity Exchange Market Federation
Shenzhen Quality Association
Ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe ingxelo yovavanyo lwe "Umgangatho wama-90+" umsebenzi wokukhetha iwayini yesosi
Ingxelo yovavanyo ibandakanya uvavanyo lweemvakalelo kunye nezalathi zokhuseleko lokutya
Ubunzima besalathisi sovandlakanyo yi-70%
Ubunzima bezalathi zokhuseleko lokutya yi-30%
Kwinkqubo yovavanyo lweemvakalelo
Kwamenywa abafundi beklasi yesizwe
Ikomiti yovavanyo lwewayini kamasipala waseShenzhen kunye nabanye abangcamli botywala besizwe
Iingcali ukuvavanya, kwakhona wamema Shenzhen ishishini elaziwayo
Iinkokeli zombutho, abameli beendaba kunye nabathengi
Ummeli uphonononga
Esi siganeko sathatha iinyanga ze-10, kwaye iimveliso ze-39 zizonke zingenele ukhuphiswano
Inkqubo yokhetho ivulekile, ilungile kwaye ayinamkhethe
Umsebenzi uphucula intembeko yomthengi kwimveliso
Ikhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo kwentengiso yewayini yesosi
Ukhetho lokugqibela
24 iintlobo★★★★★ ★iwayini ekhethiweyo yesosi
7 iintlobo★★★★isincomo sewayini yesosi
Kwiziphumo ezikhethiweyo, iiwayini ze-sauce kwiqela elifanayo lexabiso zibekwe ngaphandle komyalelo othile
Uluhlu lwahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu ngexabiso lentengiso (RMB) :
Amaqela angama-900, amaqela angama-600, amaqela angama-300, iqela elifanayo lexabiso elinenqanaba elifanayo leenkwenkwezi ngokungacwangciswanga.
Iqela lamaxabiso angama-900 uluhlu olukhethiweyo lweenkwenkwezi ezintlanu
Iqela lamaxabiso angama-600 uluhlu olukhethiweyo lweenkwenkwezi ezintlanu
Iqela lexabiso le-300 uluhlu olukhethiweyo lweenkwenkwezi ezintlanu
600 iqela ixabiso star ezine ezicetyiswayo uluhlu
300 ixabiso iqela ezine star olucetyiswayo uluhlu
Phawula:
1. Iziphumo zovavanyo zibonakaliswa ngo-"★", kokukhona "★" ingcono isiphumo, umgangatho ofanayo wenkwenkwezi awucwangciswanga ngendlela ethile.
2. Iziphumo zovavanyo zihlelwa kuphela kwiimveliso ezikwiqela elifanayo lexabiso, kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo lwamaqela ahlukeneyo azitheleki.
3. Iziphumo zovavanyo zinoxanduva kuphela lweemveliso ezifakwe kulo msebenzi, kwaye azibonisi umgangatho womgangatho wezinye iimveliso zeebhetshi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha zohlobo olufanayo.
Uvavanyo lovakalelo
Abasebenzi bolu vavanyo lweemvakalelo baqulunqwe liqela leengcaphephe zovavanyo lwewayini (ikomiti yesizwe yenqanaba lokuqala lokungcamla iwayini yeSixeko saseShenzhen kunye nabanye abameli belizwe lokungcamla iwayini, kwaye wamema abameli bamashishini aziwayo kwiindawo zokuvelisa iwayini), phantse ama-40 -imibutho yoshishino eyaziwayo e-Shenzhen, abameli beendaba, kunye nabameli babathengi, ngokulandelelana bebambe imisebenzi yokuvavanya imizwa.Ngokwesalathiso sovandlakanyo lweemvakalelo, uvandlakanyo lweemvakalelo ze-sauce yewayini ethatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi wokhetho lwenziwa, lugxile kwivumba elimnandi, ubumnandi botywala, ulungelelwaniso, i-aftertaste, ivumba lekomityi engenanto kunye nencasa yobuntu bewayini nganye yesosi.
Isalathiso sokhuseleko
I-1: Utywala bunxulumene nenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso kwaye luphawu oluphambili lomgangatho wotywala.Inqanaba lotywala kwiwayini nganye lichaphazela incasa eyodwa kunye nencasa yewayini, kwaye inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokuzinza kokupakishwa kwemveliso kunye nokuthuthwa.Ngoko ke, umxholo wotywala kufuneka ube phakathi koluhlu oluthile lwexabiso eliboniswe kwileyibhile yokupakisha yemveliso (+1.0% vol).
I-2: I-Ethyl Carbamate (EC), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-urane, yinto enobungozi eveliswa kwimveliso kunye nokulungiswa kokutya okuvundisiweyo, kunye ne-International Agency for Research on Cancer (ARC) ichaza njengeklasi ye-2A carcinogen, oko kukuthi, into enokubangela umhlaza ebantwini.Uphononongo lwakutsha nje luye lwabonisa ukuba i-ethylene carbamate inokubangela umonakalo we-oxidative kwisibindi kunye nokufa kwentsimbi.Health and Prevention Canada ubeke umda 150ug/L for ethyl carbamate kwimimoya distilled kunye 400ug/L for imimoya kunye brandies iziqhamo.Umda ophezulu webranti yeziqhamo eFransi, eJamani nase Switzerland yi 1000ug/L, 800ug/L kunye ne 1000ug/L ngokulandelelanayo.Kukho i-China Wine Association yeqela eliqhelekileyo T/CBJ 0032016 e-China, umda we-ethyl carbamate kwisimo esiqinileyo isoso-incasa yotywala yi-500ug/L.
I-3: I-DEHP, i-DBP kunye ne-DINP ziyi-plasticizers ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimveliso zeplastiki (ezaziwa ngokuba yi-plasticizers), ekulula ukunyibilika kwiimveliso zeplastiki kunye nokungena kwindalo, kubangela ukungcola kokutya.Ukususela ngoDisemba 2012, ingxaki ye-plasticizers kutywala iye yavusa inkxalabo ebanzi kuluntu.I-DEHP kunye ne-DBP ayivumelekanga ukuba yongezwe ekutyeni, kodwa ngenxa yobukho beplasticizers kwindawo engqongileyo, iiplasticizers etywaleni zinokuvela kuzo zombini ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokupakisha ukungcola kokufuduka kwezinto.Kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukufuduka kwe-DEHP kunye ne-DBP ukusuka kwimibhobho yeplastiki ukuya etywaleni yayiyeyona nto iphambili ekhokelela kubukho beplastikhi kutywala.Ukuthatha ngokugqithisileyo iiplasticizers kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kwiihomoni zabantu, ukuveliswa, isibindi, njl. NgoJuni ka-2011, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo waseChina wakhupha isaziso, esifuna ubuninzi obushiyekileyo be-DEHP, i-DINP kunye ne-DBP ekutyeni kunye nezongezo zokutya. 1.5mg/kg, 9.0mg/kg kunye ne-0.3mg/kg ngokulandelanayo.NgoJuni 2014, iKomishoni yeSizwe yezeMpilo kunye noCwangciso lweNtsapho yazisa iziphumo zovavanyo lwengozi yeplastiki kwiimveliso zotywala, ezikholelwa ukuba umxholo we-DEHP kunye ne-DBP kutywala ngu-5mg / kg kunye ne-1mg / kg ngokulandelanayo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza
Nika ingqalelo kudumo lwebrendi kunye nokuthembela:abathengi ekuthengeni isosi-incasa yotywala kucetyiswa ukuba anike kuqala ukukhetha igama elihle kunye nodumo lwemveliso brand amashishini zolawulo lomgangatho, kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kotywala iya kulawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho izinto ekrwada kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zabo.Abathengi banokwenza izigqibo zokuthenga ezinolwazi ngakumbi ngokujonga izatifikethi zesatifikethi semveliso kunye neengxelo zovavanyo ezibonelelwa ngabathengisi, ukuphonononga uphononongo lwangaphambili lwabathengi bohlobo, kunye nokukhangela uphononongo lobuchwephesha ukubhekisa kulwazi oluthembekileyo lwengcebiso.
Jonga iilebhile kunye nezatifikethi zemvelaphi: Kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde ngononophelo iilebhile kunye nemiyalelo ye-baijiu ukuqonda inkqubo yotywala, indawo yemvelaphi, umthombo wezinto eziluhlaza kunye nezithako zeresiphi.I-baijiu ekumgangatho ophezulu we-Maotai-flavored ngokuqhelekileyo inemvelaphi kunye nezithako eziphawulwe kwibhotile.Iwayini ezisuka kwimimandla ethile zihlala zikhuselwe kwaye zichongwe ngezalathisi zejografi, ezibonisa ukuhluka kwazo kunye nobugcisa bemveli kwingingqi yemvelaphi.
ISIPHELO.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-04-2023